Essay on Supreme Court of India– The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in the country, and it serves as the final court of appeal for all legal cases. It was established on January 28, 1950, following the adoption of the Indian Constitution. The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice of India and maximum 34 other judges who are appointed by the President of India.
Essay on Supreme Court of India
The Supreme Court has been given extensive powers to ensure that justice is served and the Constitution is upheld. It has the power of judicial review, which allows it to review the decisions of lower courts and administrative bodies to ensure that they are consistent with the Constitution. The Court also has the power to hear appeals from high courts and other courts in the country.
One of the most significant functions of the Supreme Court of India is to protect the fundamental rights of citizens. It has the power to issue writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari to ensure that the rights of individuals are not violated by the government or other institutions. The Court has played a crucial role in upholding the rights of marginalized communities, including women, children, and the LGBTQ+ community.
The Supreme Court of India has also been instrumental in shaping public policy in India. In several landmark cases, the Court has interpreted the Constitution to promote social justice and protect the environment.
In conclusion, the Supreme Court of India has been an essential institution in upholding the rule of law and protecting the rights of citizens. Its role in shaping public policy and promoting social justice has been crucial, and it has been involved in several landmark cases that have had far-reaching implications for Indian society.