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Salient Features of the Information Technology Act, 2000

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The Information Technology Act, 2000 is an important piece of legislation in India that deals with various aspects of electronic commerce and digital communication. It has been amended over the years to keep up with the changing technology landscape. Here are some of the salient features of the Information Technology Act, 2000: 1. Legal Recognition of Electronic Records: The Act provides legal recognition to electronic records and digital signatures, making them equivalent to physical documents and handwritten signatures. 2. Digital Signatures: The Act recognizes digital signatures as a means of authentication and allows for their use in electronic transactions. It also establishes the Controller of Certifying Authorities to regulate digital signatures. 3. Data Protection: The Act contains provisions related to the protection and preservation of electronic records and data. It outlines the responsibilities of organizations in safeguarding sensitive personal data. 4. Offenses and Penalties: The Act defines various cybercrimes and prescribes penalties for offenses related to unauthorized access to computer systems, hacking, data theft, and spreading of computer viruses. It also covers offenses related to cyberterrorism. 5. Electronic Contracts: It recognizes the validity of electronic contracts and lays down guidelines for their enforceability. 6. Regulation of Certifying Authorities: The Act sets out the framework for licensing and regulation of Certifying Authorities (CAs) who issue digital certificates for electronic transactions. 7. Establishment of Cyber Appellate Tribunal: The Act established a Cyber Appellate Tribunal to hear appeals against the orders issued by the Controller of Certifying Authorities and Adjudicating Officers. 8. Intermediary Liability: The Act provides certain legal protections to intermediaries like internet service providers and social media platforms, shielding them from liability for content posted by users, provided they follow due diligence in taking down objectionable content. 9. Adjudication of Disputes: The Act empowers Adjudicating Officers to resolve disputes and impose penalties in cases of contravention of its provisions. 10. E-Governance: The Act promotes e-governance by allowing government departments to accept and issue documents and licenses electronically. 11. Exemptions for ISPs: The Act provides exemptions for Internet Service Providers (ISPs) from liability for third-party information and data transmission. 12. Cross-Border Jurisdiction: The Act asserts jurisdiction over cybercrimes that may have an impact in India, even if the offender is located outside the country. 13. Amendments: The Act has been amended several times to address emerging issues in the digital domain, such as the IT (Amendment) Act, 2008, which introduced changes related to data protection and privacy. It's important to note that the Information Technology Act, 2000 has undergone significant amendments over the years to keep up with the evolving landscape of technology and cybersecurity. Therefore, it's advisable to consult the most recent version of the Act for the latest provisions and updates.

The Information Technology Act, 2000 is an important piece of legislation in India that deals with various aspects of electronic commerce and digital communication. It has been amended over the years to keep up with the changing technology landscape. Here are some of the salient features of the Information Technology Act, 2000: salient Features of …

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