In this article we are providing MCQs on ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution. – Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) refers to a set of methods used to settle legal conflicts outside of traditional courtroom litigation. ADR methods, such as mediation, arbitration, negotiation, and conciliation, provide parties with more flexible and collaborative avenues for resolving disputes.
Mediation involves a neutral third party assisting the disputing parties in finding common ground and reaching a mutually acceptable solution. Arbitration, on the other hand, employs a third-party arbitrator or panel to make a binding decision after considering evidence and arguments from both sides. Negotiation and conciliation focus on direct communication between parties to reach a resolution through compromise and understanding.
ADR offers several advantages, including swifter resolution, lower costs, privacy, and the preservation of relationships, which can be lost in adversarial court battles. It is particularly effective for cases involving complex technical or commercial issues, as well as those where parties desire more control over the outcome.
In a legal landscape increasingly embracing innovation, ADR plays a crucial role in alleviating the burden on overloaded courts, providing parties with options tailored to their specific needs, and promoting collaborative problem-solving. As an accessible and efficient alternative to traditional litigation, ADR is becoming an integral part of modern dispute resolution systems worldwide.
MCQs on ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution
1)ADR stands for —–
A)Alternate dispute response
B)Alternative dissolve response
C)Alternative dispute resolution
D)Alternative discovery resolution
Ans- C Alternative dispute resolution
2)What are need of ADR
A)Amicable and economical settlement of disputes
B)Time saving management
C)Speedy disposal of dispute
D)All of the above
Ans- D All of the above
3)Which of the following are essential ingredients of a valid arbitration agreement-
A) It must be in orally
B)There must be an agreement between the parties
C)There is no need of agreement between the parties
D)None of the above
Ans- B There must be agreement between the parties
4) —– of the Arbitration and Concilation Act, 1996 deals with the jurisdiction of arbitral tribunals.
A)Chapter VI
B)Chapter V
C)Chapter IV
D)Chapter III
Ans- C Chapter IV
5)Which of the following is not a type of conciliation-
A)Voluntary
B)Contractual
C)Compulsory
D)All of the above
Ans- B Contractual
6)What are the duties of the conciliator-
A)Administrative assistance
B)Disclosure of information
C)Settlement agreement
D)All of the above
Ans- D All of the above
7)Stages of negotiations-
A)Preparation
B)Opening
C)Bargaining
D)All of the above
Ans- D All of the above
8)Authorities under the Industrial Disputes Act,1947-
A)Boards of conciliation
B)Concilation officer
C)Both A & B
D)None of the above
Ans- C Both A & B
9)Stages of mediation-
A)Communication
B)Opening Session
C)The Negotiation
D) All of the above
Ans- D All of the above
10)Lok adalat introduced in-
A)1982
B)1984
C)1986
D)None of the above
Ans- A 1982
11)Award of lok adalat –
A)Final
B)Not binding on the parties
C)Final and binding on the parties
D)All of the above
Ans- C Final and binding on the parties
12) The Legal Services Authorities Act, came into force on_____?
A) 10 October 1996
B) 19 November 1987
C) 19 November 1995.
D) 1 January 1999.
Answer C) 19 November 1995.
13) The term “arbitral tribunal” is defined under____?
A. Section 2 (f).
B. Section 2 (b).
C. Section 2 (c).
D. Section 2 (d).
Answer D. Section 2 (d).
14) when did the arbitration and conciliation act 1996 came into force on______
A) 10 May 1994
B) 12 August 1996
C)19 November 1995.
D) 1 January 1999.
Answer B) 12 August 1996
15) Which section of the arbitration and conciliation act 1996 deal with the Arbitration agreement?
A. Section 5
B. Section 14
C. Section 7
D. Section 12
Answer C. Section 7
16) Section of the 34 the arbitration and conciliation act 1996 deals with __?
A. Interim measures ordered by the arbitral tribunal
B. Application for setting aside an arbitral award
C. Termination of proceedings
D. Appointment of arbitrators
Answer B. Application for setting aside an arbitral award
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MCQs on ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution
Very good and useful