MCQs on Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) – ADR is a set of techniques and processes designed to resolve conflicts outside the traditional court system.
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is a set of techniques and processes designed to resolve conflicts outside the traditional court system. In India, ADR has gained prominence as a means to achieve faster and more cost-effective dispute resolution. These methods, including arbitration, mediation, and conciliation, offer parties the opportunity to collaboratively seek solutions with the assistance of neutral third parties. ADR is recognized as an essential component of India’s legal landscape, promoting timely and amicable settlements while reducing the burden on the overloaded court system.
MCQs on Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
- What is the primary objective of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in India?
a) Speedy resolution of disputes
b) Strict enforcement of legal procedures
c) Maximizing litigation in courts
d) None of the above - Which legislation in India encourages the use of ADR methods like arbitration and mediation?
a) Indian Penal Code
b) Indian Contract Act
c) Arbitration and Conciliation Act
d) Indian Evidence Act - Which ADR method involves a neutral third party making a binding decision to resolve a dispute?
a) Mediation
b) Arbitration
c) Negotiation
d) Conciliation - In arbitration, the decision made by the arbitrator is:
a) Non-binding
b) Advisory
c) Binding
d) Subject to court approval - Which of the following is not a form of ADR?
a) Litigation
b) Mediation
c) Arbitration
d) Negotiation - Which institution in India is responsible for the administration of arbitration proceedings?
a) Supreme Court of India
b) National Green Tribunal
c) Indian Council of Arbitration
d) Central Bureau of Investigation - What is the role of a mediator in the ADR process?
a) To impose a decision on the parties
b) To facilitate communication and negotiation between parties
c) To render a binding judgment
d) To conduct an investigation into the dispute - Which ADR method is known for its informality and flexibility?
a) Arbitration
b) Mediation
c) Conciliation
d) Litigation - In mediation, the mediator’s role is to:
a) Decide the outcome of the dispute
b) Advocate for one of the parties
c) Facilitate communication and help parties reach a mutually acceptable solution
d) None of the above - Which Indian organization primarily deals with consumer disputes through ADR mechanisms?
a) National Human Rights Commission
b) Competition Commission of India
c) National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
d) Securities and Exchange Board of India - Which ADR method is most commonly used for resolving commercial disputes in India?
a) Litigation
b) Mediation
c) Arbitration
d) Conciliation - What is the purpose of Lok Adalats in India?
a) To conduct criminal trials
b) To settle civil disputes through negotiation and conciliation
c) To draft new legislation
d) To provide free legal aid to the poor - Which Indian city is known for its International Centre for Alternative Dispute Resolution (ICADR)?
a) New Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Bengaluru
d) Chennai - Which ADR method is often used in family law disputes, such as divorce and child custody cases?
a) Mediation
b) Arbitration
c) Litigation
d) Conciliation - In India, the Mediation and Conciliation Project Committee (MCPC) is associated with which organization?
a) Supreme Court of India
b) Indian Council of Arbitration
c) Ministry of Law and Justice
d) National Green Tribunal - Which ADR method is generally less expensive compared to traditional litigation in courts?
a) Arbitration
b) Mediation
c) Conciliation
d) Litigation - In arbitration, the decision is legally binding and enforceable under which law?
a) Indian Contract Act
b) Arbitration and Conciliation Act
c) Indian Penal Code
d) Companies Act - Which ADR method is often used in labor disputes and industrial conflicts in India?
a) Negotiation
b) Arbitration
c) Mediation
d) Litigation - What is the primary advantage of using ADR methods in India’s legal system?
a) Delays in resolving disputes
b) Increased cost of legal proceedings
c) Preservation of business relationships
d) Complexity of the procedures - What is the term used to describe a neutral third party who assists parties in reaching a settlement in mediation?
a) Judge
b) Arbitrator
c) Conciliator
d) Mediator
Answers:
- a) Speedy resolution of disputes
- c) Arbitration and Conciliation Act
- b) Arbitration
- c) Binding
- a) Litigation
- c) Indian Council of Arbitration
- b) To facilitate communication and negotiation between parties
- b) Mediation
- c) Facilitate communication and help parties reach a mutually acceptable solution
- c) National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
- c) Arbitration
- b) To settle civil disputes through negotiation and conciliation
- a) New Delhi
- a) Mediation
- a) Supreme Court of India
- b) Mediation
- b) Arbitration and Conciliation Act
- b) Arbitration
- c) Preservation of business relationships
- d) Mediator