MCQs on Research Methodology ( Multiple Choice Questions)- Research Methodology refers to the systematic approach employed to conduct scientific investigations and gather relevant data for analysis. It encompasses the techniques, procedures, and tools used to design, collect, and interpret information, ensuring the validity and reliability of research outcomes.
The choice of methodology depends on the research objectives, type of data, and research questions. Common methods include qualitative and quantitative approaches, surveys, experiments, case studies, and literature reviews. Methodological rigor involves sampling techniques, data collection methods, and data analysis procedures.
MCQs on Research Methodology
1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good research?
a) Objectivity
b) Subjectivity
c) Reliability
d) Validity
2. What does a hypothesis represent in research?
a) A proven fact
b) An educated guess
c) A random idea
d) A philosophical concept
3. Sampling is the process of:
a) Selecting the entire population for study
b) Collecting data from a subset of the population
c) Eliminating outliers from the data
d) Conducting a pilot study
4. Which research method involves in-depth, open-ended interviews with a small group of participants?
a) Survey
b) Experiment
c) Case study
d) Content analysis
5. What is the primary purpose of a literature review in research?
a) To showcase the author’s writing skills
b) To summarize the research findings
c) To critically analyze existing research on a topic
d) To provide a list of references
6. In an experiment, the variable that the researcher manipulates is called the:
a) Independent variable
b) Dependent variable
c) Confounding variable
d) Control variable
7. Which of the following research designs is best suited for studying cause-and-effect relationships?
a) Cross-sectional
b) Longitudinal
c) Descriptive
d) Experimental
8. What does the term “reliability” refer to in research?
a) The extent to which a study measures what it claims to measure
b) The consistency of results over time and across different researchers
c) The ethical principles followed during the study
d) The potential impact of outliers on the study’s findings
9. Which type of data is collected firsthand for a specific research purpose?
a) Secondary data
b) Tertiary data
c) Primary data
d) Meta-analysis
10. What is the first step in the research process?
a) Conducting data analysis
b) Formulating a research question
c) Writing the research report
d) Developing a hypothesis
Answers:
b) Subjectivity
b) An educated guess
b) Collecting data from a subset of the population
c) Case study
c) To critically analyze existing research on a topic
a) Independent variable
d) Experimental
b) The consistency of results over time and across different researchers
c) Primary data
b) Formulating a research question
Conclusion
In conclusion, a robust Research Methodology is crucial as it underpins the credibility and generalizability of research findings. By adhering to well-defined methodologies, researchers enhance the accuracy of their results and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in various fields.